x1 reflects (ex-)Ottoman culture/empire/language in aspect x2
The region of what used to be Ottomans has a ton of shared and exchanged culture. See also turko, xelso, bolgaro, gugdemuku, ckiptare, korsova, gugdebu'a, tsirnagova, kulnlromana, gugdemudu, magdaro, xrvatsk, slovino, balkano, sirxo, rakso, filso, xebro, jordo, sadjo, gugdeje'e, kruuaiti, gugdeke'a, gugdebuxe, gugde'a'e, misro, libjo, gugdetunu, jerxo, aitco, kafkaso, kartuli, zarbaija, krimtauri, slovo, semto, lusto, andolu, kirbosu, turkrkirbo, osmanlu.